The Puerto Rican
Diaspora
(book)
Migrating and building communities in the U.S.A.
From Hawai'i in 1900 to New England—the Puerto Rican diaspora grows in the
States...more than in Puerto Rico itself.
Don Jibaro: "I own this book. It makes me churn.
The
Incredible Dave Valentín! DON
JIBARO's NOTE: "As a professional musician for over 45 years,
I don't get impressed easily... until I hear Dave. His remarkable
talent and mastery of the instrument just blew me away! Period!"
Born on April 29, 1952, in New York's Bronx borough to parents who
were from Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, Valentin was surrounded by the
music his parents listened to. The Valentin household was filled
with the sounds of Tito Rodriguez, Tito Puente, Machito and others.
He picked up bongos and congas as a child, and by his early teens,
had joined a Latin group as a timbales player. He performed with the
group in New York City's Latin nightclubs on the "cuchifrito"
circuit, the workingclass dance halls of New York. "Oh yes," he said
in an interview with Fernando Gonzalez of Knight-Ridder Newspapers,
"I've done my three sets for $50 and leave the club at 6 a.m. Sunday
morning and seeing the people in Harlem going to church as I'm going
home to sleep." He was accepted to New York's High School of Music
and Art where he studied percussion, but it was not until Valentin
was 18 and in college that he became interested in the flute.
A girl he wanted to meet played the flute, so Valentin borrowed
one and asked her to show him a few things. A month later, he played
for her, but had become so good that she got jealous, and his plan
backfired. He didn't get the girl, but continued to study the flute
with Hubert Laws, a popular jazz flutist known for his classical
technique, and with a classical player, Hal Bennett. He took up the
saxophone for a while, but Laws convinced him to drop the saxophone
and focus his energies on the flute.
The young artist worked
as a schoolteacher to pay the bills but continued to play music,
becoming one of New York's up-and-coming musicians. In the early
1970s, Valentin was playing with some of the hottest Latin bands in
the city, but it was his ability to cross over and play with
big-name jazz artists like singer Patti Austin, guitarist Lee
Ritenour, and pianist Dave Grusin that got him noticed.
Though of Puerto Rican descent, Valentin was known for his
"willingness to investigate and absorb any style of music," wrote
Mark Holston in Americas. "I ... consider myself a world artist." He
first mastered the common European flute and then experimented with
different models in the flute family from around the world. He
collected pan pipes from Bolivia, a bamboo bass flute from Peru, a
pan flute from Romania and various porcelain and wooden models from
Thailand, Japan, and elsewhere, and toured with more than a dozen
various flutes.
He mastered the charanga, a Cuban music style
that featured the flute, after diligently studying the methods of
Jose Fajardo, the king of the genre. He often used a Cuban rhythm as
the foundation for his take on a pop song, such as "Blackbird" by
Paul McCartney and John Lennon. Holston called the flutist "adept at
mixing the essence of Afro-Caribbean styles with self-penned songs,
jazz standards and world music anthems...."
All Music Guide
to Jazz critic Scott Yanow noted that on Valentin's 1991 release,
Musical Portraits, it was evident that Valentin "could become one of
the best jazz flutists," but that he had so far "not quite lived up
to his potential." Of Valentin's 1992 release, Red Sun, Yanow wrote
that Valentin seemed somewhat "controlled," despite some "passionate
moments." Over all, he called Red Sun a "relatively pleasing" CD.
In 1993, Valentin released Tropic Heat, his first Latin jazz
album. Though he had always "tried to include some Latin music in
some way" on his previous albums, he told Fernando Gonzalez of
Knight-Ridder, he added that never wanted to be "pigeonholed" as a
strictly Latin artist. The record was a long time coming for
Valentin, who felt Puerto Rican rhythms and styles were sorely
overlooked by Puerto Rican musicians more clearly influenced by the
sounds of Cuba.
The
world-renowned jazz flutist Dave Valentin, who has lived in the
Bronx all his life, says thank-you in a unique way at the Lehman
College 2006 commencement. Valentin, who was awarded an honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters degree, responded by performing "Obsesión"
("Obsession") on his flute.
Valentin teamed
up with up-and-coming Latin stars like Dominican saxophonist Mario
Rivera, conguero Jerry Gonzalez, trumpeter Charlie Sepulveda,
saxophonist David Sanchez, and trombonist Angel "Papo" Vazquez to
record. The result was a "mature, seamless blend of jazz and
Afro-Caribbean elements," wrote Gonzalez. On the album, Valentin
paid tribute to his childhood hero, bandleader and vocalist Tito
Rodriguez, with a version of the song "Bello Amanecer." Yanow called
Tropic Heat "one of [Valentin's] best," and proof that Valentin
"continues to grow as a player."
In addition to his usual
position as leader and front man, Valentin has also been sideman to
some legendary jazz musicians. He was musical director for Tito
Puente, his childhood idol, and considered playing with McCoy Tyner
"like being in heaven," he said in his Concord Records biography. He
played at Dizzy Gillespie's seventieth birthday party and has been a
guest with Machito, Ray Barretto, Celia Cruz, Michel Camilo, and
Herbie Mann.
Oh... Before I forget... besides being a
"jodienda humana" ...he's also a Grammy Award Winner
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